London Youth Symphony Case free essay sample

LONDON YOUTH SYMPHONY Colette Southam arranged this case under the management of Professor Craig Dunbar exclusively to give material to class conversation. The creators don't expect to represent either viable or inadequate treatment of an administrative circumstance. The creators may have masked certain names and other recognizing data to secure secrecy. Ivey Management Services denies any type of generation, stockpiling or transmittal without its composed authorization. Multiplication of this material isn't secured under approval by any propagation rights association. To arrange duplicates or solicitation consent to imitate materials, contact Ivey Publishing, Ivey Management Services, c/o Richard Ivey School of Business, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7; telephone (519) 661-3208; fax (519) 661-3882; email [emailprotected] uwo. ca. Copyright  © 2005, Ivey Management Services Version: (A) 2009-10-04 On Sunday April 4, 2004, Daina Janitis, board leader of the London Youth Symphony (LYS), sat in her home office and composed: I’ve been around the LYS for about twelve years †eight preceding I propelled my own young performers into the grown-up world and the last four as president. We will compose a custom paper test on London Youth Symphony Case or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I have been wearied every year by no different conversations with the directorate, â€Å"Can individuals join in the event that they can’t pay? † â€Å"Do we rebuff non-participants? † and â€Å"Are we going to fail? † Fortunately, today, the last inquiry isn't an issue †thank heavens. Rather, the inquiry â€Å"Do we have a financial balance yet no symphony? † has surfaced. LONDON YOUTH SYMPHONY BACKGROUND The LYS was a not-revenue driven association with a volunteer top managerial staff. It was established in 1961 with the help of the Junior Women’s Committee of the London Symphony Orchestra Association with Derek Stannard filling in as the principal director. Not just amusement for youthful players, LYS furnished the region’s best youthful artists with a difficult musical symphony experience. A considerable lot of the more than 2,000 LYS graduated class proceeded to have vocations as music instructors, soloists and artists in proficient symphonies and outfits while other people who sought after non-melodic profession ways proceeded with their deep rooted duties to music through enrollment with network ensembles all through Canada. The LYS experience uncovered progressed symphonic instrumentalists to a degree of collection and outfit playing that couldn't be copied by any school ensemble or through private investigation alone. Participation in the LYS was available to artists between the ages of 13 and 23 from London and the encompassing region and was dependent upon an effective tryout with the orchestra’s director and music executive since 2002, Len Ingrao. Director of the Waterloo Chamber Players and the London Community Orchestra, the previous LYS collaborator director ventured into the job of LYS director upon the passing of long-term LYS director Stan Kopac. The LYS Young Strings (YS) program was an effort program of the LYS and was available to violin, viola, cello and twofold bass players between the ages of eight and 15 with Page 2 9B05N009 the proposal of their school or private music instructor. YS was considered roughly 20 years back by London string music instructor, Steven Wolsley as a ‘feeder group’ to give LYS required string players. During the week by week full LYS practices, Maestro Ingrao guided the players in musicianship, symphonic playing method and control deserving of the best and most dedicated youthful artists in the zone. As indicated by the artists, the ensemble gave them a difficult traditional and contemporary collection. An ongoing LYS graduate who proceeded onward to go to a renowned private music studio described how her schoolmates griped about the trouble of one of their symphonic pieces. She advised them to quit whimpering and that she played the piece when she was a young person in her childhood ensemble. LYS performers likewise profited by standard sectional practices with mentors from Orchestra London and the Don Wright Faculty of Music at the University of Western Ontario. As per Maestro Ingrao, â€Å"It’s too simple to even think about believing that a conductor can or ought to have the option to do everything and overlook that the instrumental experts are the ones who confer the imperative specialized exhortation. † LYS performed three significant musical shows for each year, highlighting a youthful soloist chose from inside the positions of the ensemble or a youthful visitor craftsman. A first-time benefactor at an ongoing show was caught saying, â€Å"I didn’t anticipate that it should seem like an expert symphony, however when I shut my eyes during the show, it sure didn’t sound like children. † LYS likewise performed at shows with different gatherings, for example, the London Community Orchestra (LCO) and ensembles from neighboring network holy places. The LYS, through effort shows and the 2002 visit in Austria and Italy, has put London on the adolescent symphony map. Money related POSITION On August 31, 2001, the LYS financial balance was $10,044 (see Exhibit 1). In view of anticipated consumptions, it appeared to be unavoidable that this equalization would be drained throughout the fall 2001 season. Moreover, bingo incomes had been a significant wellspring of salary for LYS and 3C Bingo, the corridor that held their licenses, was experiencing monetary challenges all through 2001 so its own future was questionable. 1 The board chose in June 2001, that LYS could no longer bear the cost of $10,000 every year to have a paid chief. Throughout the following two years, the board president, Daina Janitis, and treasurer, Abigail Butt, completed most of the manager’s obligations. In October 2002, LYS was acknowledged at the Bingo Castle and Bingo Palace with the goal that bingo incomes started to stream once more. With Butt’s tight monetary restriction, by August 31, 2003, LYS was in a solid budgetary circumstance again with $41,664 in the general record (see Exhibit 1). Incomes Enrolled under the government Charities Act, LYS had no offer capital and made good on no annual duty. As per the pay proclamation, LYS had four diverse income streams: raising support, education costs, awards and sponsorships and show continues (see Exhibit 2). In 2004, raising support income, only because of bingos, added up to $9,309. The city’s prohibition on smoking in every single open spot was relied upon to diminish future bingo incomes by 20 percent since neighboring districts despite everything permitted smoking in bingo lobbies, as did the close by club. Bingos were a key wellspring of subsidizing for not-revenue driven associations in Ontario. Overseen by the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Commission, the detailing and record-keeping prerequisites were tough. Until 2001, a LYS family had dealt with the organization’s bingos, however when that family’s 1 3C left business in September 2001. Page 3 9B05N009 performer moved on from LYS, this errand tumbled to the board treasurer. Each LYS part family was required to take an interest at three bingos for every year, while YS families were not as of now required to take an interest. Preferably, every bingo expected 10 to 12 volunteers (performers over age 16 or guardians) to run easily, and needed to incorporate a board part who marked the bingo permit application and a couple of other people who were prepared in the computation of prizes or different parts of the bingo procedure. In any case, without a conventional procedure for following LYS family chipping in, bingos were running with as not many as six individuals. Different pledge drives were significantly less worthwhile. Deals of poinsettias and bamboo plants in 2002 got income of $6,579, yet the related expenses added up to $5,545. â€Å"Retail† kinds of pledge drives were disliked with the guardians who were at that point soaked with chocolates, cheddar and plants to sell for their children’s schools and extracurricular associations. Numerous guardians selected to buy the plants as endowments as opposed to permit their kids to sell one more thing to family, companions and their associates. The board of these littler pledge drives likewise positioned an extra weight on the board individuals, who ran the pledge drives without a raising support advisory group. Then again, the profits related with the Cabaret Night pledge drive in 2000 were all the more engaging. The single-night occasion got $2,276 with related expenses of just $623. Moreover, the Cabaret experience was a good time for the artists, engaging for loved ones, and it expanded the orchestra’s introduction in the city. Education costs got $17,069 in 2004. Current educational cost is $325 for LYS and $145 for YS (see Exhibit 3). YS educational cost had expanded by $10 to $145 since 2001. In 2004, LYS educational cost had come back to $325 in the wake of being raised to $425 for the 2003 season. A lessening in paid enrolment from 50 to 28 artists went with the expansion in educational cost. Note that there is an inconsistency between the quantity of artists that paid to enlist and the quantity of performers recorded in the show programs. As indicated by the program notes, there were 35 LYS artists in 2003, while just 25 paid educational cost. There was no proper arrangement set up to pardon educational cost for performers who couldn't pay because of budgetary hardship. This was a wellspring of dissention on the board, with certain individuals accepting that powerlessness to pay the educational cost ought not keep any certified performer from having a place. YS enrolment didn't seem to have a flexible interest and the numbers were relied upon to stay steady. Awards and sponsorships were a significant wellspring of income for LYS. Trillium Foundation Grants gave one-time allows that could be utilized to buy instruments and music while The London Arts Counc

Gender Inequality and Sexual Assault: Why Both Sexes Are To Blame :: Womens Studies

Sex Inequality and Sexual Assault: Why Both Sexes Are To Blame In an ongoing humanism class, Sandra Bem was referenced. Bem is a humanist who centers around sexual orientation. Be that as it may, in contrast to most sociologists, Bem decides not to concentrate on the contrasts among guys and females, but instead on the likenesses. She says that energized sexual orientation socialization, the way that we allot manly or ladylike qualities to things, for example, strolling and conversing with cause guys and females to seem, by all accounts, to be inverse, shields us from understanding that the genders are more similar than they are extraordinary. People have similar requirements for food, apparel, cover, warmth, having a place, etc. All in all, what are we doing when we partition people by sexual orientation and misrepresent contrasts through social develops that are not even appropriate? We are making pardons for the issues we have by accusing sex contrasts. By proceeding to harp on the social contrasts among people in present day American culture , we are just driving the issue of sexual orientation imbalance and giving it motivation to remain, instead of dispensing with it. However, in the 1990’s and proceeding with now in the twenty-first century, both the people of American culture are hindering women's liberation on the grounds that their mutual duty is neglected, particularly in instances of assault and other rapes. It is clear when we take a gander at a point like assault that both genders can be to blame, for the current activity, yet for the disintegration of uniformity in sex issues brought about by that activity. Men don't assault for sex, yet rather for power. Men as of now have power since they are men living in a male overwhelmed society. Why for heaven's sake would an individual from this predominant bunch want to genuinely assume control over another person’s body so as to feel amazing? Are American men so familiar with having their direction that they believe they can do as they wish continually and without contemplating the results? Or on the other hand, are men who assault just fighting back as a methods for recovering the force they have been losing since the very beginning of the women’s development? I am not in the least saying that since ladies need to be dealt with decently in the public arena that they are then putting themselves overall in danger from the assaul ts of desirous men. Afterall, one never catches wind of ladies assaulting men despite the fact that ladies are attempting to expand their measure of intensity.

Tips For Writing A College Essay That Fits Within The Topics

<h1>Tips For Writing A College Essay That Fits Within The Topics</h1><p>Tips for composing a school exposition that isn't just fascinating yet additionally all around considered are everywhere throughout the web. It tends to be trying to compose such a paper, yet it is justified, despite all the trouble since you will intrigue your educators will dazzle the entrance advisory board. One thing that is significant is that you choose ahead of time what your paper will concentrate on so you realize how to function inside the system of that subject.</p><p></p><p>In request to dazzle the entrance advisory board, your papers should be lucid and not excessively obstinate. Understudies should expect to introduce an all around considered contention and give brief yet convincing guides to show their contentions. Any increments that you may have to the article, for example, individual tales, ought to be introduced as an incredible exercise throughout ever yday life and should make your exposition all the more fascinating and believable.</p><p></p><p>Since the composing is abstract, it is useful to have a few hints for composing a paper that permits you to draw out the best in you. Here are a couple of tips that may assist you with this project.</p><p></p><p>If you have a subject that you need to expound on, at that point you will think that its simpler to explore and compose your paper. Your exposition is better since you compose it. What's more, in the event that you don't feel that you have a strong contention that can be upheld by realities, at that point don't stress, you can generally call attention to the realities and permit your article to represent itself.</p><p></p><p>Before composing your paper, ensure that you have a general thought of the sort of exposition that you need to compose. This may incorporate the point that you wish to expound on, what cla ss you might want to compose the paper for, and who the crowd is that you are composing for. Making these strides will make the way toward composing an exposition simpler and faster.</p><p></p><p>When composing your paper, ensure that you recognize what the end will be before you start composing your presentation and end. By knowing this early, you will have the option to examine further, compose, and clean your paper before you even start composing. As you come, you would then be able to keep on composing your presentation and conclusion.</p><p></p><p>Researching various expositions for school can end up being advantageous. Utilizing the exposition you are allocated will spare you a great deal of time. The time that you spend doing this examination will end up being entirely significant to you over the long haul since it will shield you from composing your own article each time you need one.</p><p></p><p>These tips for composing a school exposition are only a couple. The primary concern is that you compose your paper well and intrigue your teacher. You ought to likewise have the option to pick themes that you believe are intriguing and explore what sort of understudies you will compose for.</p>

General Topics For Essay Writing

<h1>General Topics For Essay Writing</h1><p>If you are in school, you should discover a point that intrigues you and your friends. Compose the same number of paper themes as you can consider, either for classes or for the forthcoming article rivalry. An intriguing theme can be very simple to discover; yet it is essential to pick a point that is very pertinent to the subject of your course. This is on the grounds that you might need to send an alternate subject on the off chance that you win an opposition, with the goal that others will realize you have done well.</p><p></p><p>If you would prefer not to compose only one general points for paper composing, you might need to see composing general articles. These might be significantly more testing than the general points, yet they can cause you to feel considerably more innovative. Composing a composing general theme might be troublesome, however you may find that you would prefer not to take a gander at expositions that are just about school history or English. In any case, regardless of whether you would like to compose general themes, it might be useful to initially look at a portion of the more mainstream subjects that individuals frequently compose about.</p><p></p><p>Another motivation behind why you might need to compose general points is that it can assist you with expanding your GPA by causing you to expound on something that you find fascinating. This might be genuine in such a case that you expound on a mainstream subject, at that point it will assist you with getting consideration from a ton of your companions and even in the study hall. Your companions will ask you inquiries about the theme, and you will wind up turning into a specialist on that topic.</p><p></p><p>It is a smart thought to compose general subjects for paper composing, since it permits you to investigate what it is that you are keen on. For instan ce, on the off chance that you love to peruse, and you were gotten some information about a book that you just appreciated, you would need to incorporate fascinating realities about the book that you appreciate perusing. The most intriguing points are ones that you are keen on, and that you can explore.</p><p></p><p>You may likewise compose your paper about something that you are not totally acquainted with. You may have gone to a class in which they examined a fascinating subject, however you have not perused that theme. Or on the other hand, you may have found out about a specific subject, yet have not had the chance to find out much about it.</p><p></p><p>You may need to compose a subject about something that you are enthusiastic about, however you might be reluctant to expound on something you are not very acquainted with. Along these lines, ensure you converse with somebody who knows a ton about the subject before you begin expoun ding on it. Or on the other hand, converse with a companion who is composing their own essay.</p><p></p><p>It is imperative to compose general themes for article composing in the event that you don't know what you will expound on. You might need to investigate your inclinations and discover something that you like to peruse, however you don't have a clue how to start. By composing general themes for paper composing, you can increase new information, which will assist you with understanding the subject of your essay.</p>

The Indisputable Truth About Which Research Paper Would This Article Best Support? That No One Is Telling You

<h1> The Indisputable Truth About Which Research Paper Would This Article Best Support? That No One Is Telling You </h1> <h2>Which Research Paper Would This Article Best Support ? for Dummies </h2> <p>Before you can ponder a point you should pick one. You're going to need to think about the subject. You ought to pick a subject that is fascinating to you. In the event that your subject is excessively wide, your exploration paper isn't probably going to be fruitful in light of the fact that it will take after a general review. </p> <h2>The Argument About Which Research Paper Would This Article Best Support ? </h2> <p>Again, you'll end up introducing contentions. Ensure that your decision is associated with every part of the composed paper. Compose an answer to the article which shows what you think about the musings and contentions. Your case is the thing that you might want your crowd to accept and it should be expressed in 1 sente nce. </p> <p>Your explore paper is around the examination, and you need to get the same number of different sources since it's conceivable. A short time later, you just notice the creator's last name in the event that you apply the source once more. A few understudies exceptionally require the web for sources because of its comfort. Shockingly, numerous understudies don't discover how to get the best sources. </p> <p>The absolute best activity is produce a specific research question that can assist you with focusing on your subject. Similarly, as you shouldn't go for easy research paper themes exclusively for the enthusiasm of giving yourself less work, you do need to settle on a point that you're feeling certain you're ready to do equity to. While composing your examination don't disregard to manage as a main priority the paper length, the scope of sources, the subject, and the cutoff time. So as to evaluate something, you need to contrast it and the perfect case of that particular thing. </p> <p>The more energy you have for a composing subject, the less complex it will be to pass on that feeling to your crowd and make an astounding clear paper. The perfect method to sum up a paper is to begin with perusing it through an absolute first time rapidly. The more explicit you're, the easier it will be to demonstrate it in your exposition. The specific initial phase recorded as a hard copy a graphic paper is to choose your subject. </p> <h2> The Which Research Paper Would This Article Best Support ? Game</h2> <p>The perfect arrangement is to get the guide of a custom composing organization. There different advances you need to follow in order to make an awesome research paper. The Thesis Statement The postulation articulation in Academic composing can be drawn up in a variety of known methodologies and it might likewise be made in obscure manners. Try not to disregard to take her or his guidelines before t he examination technique begins. </p> <h2>The Pain of Which Research Paper Would This Article Best Support ? </h2> <p>Failure to uncover issues and negative outcomes Negative attributes of the examination methodology shouldn't be overlooked. You should bolster your result and go over your discoveries. Any decision incorporates two or three components, so you may pick interesting methodologies dependent on your motivation and the paper type. The objective of your paper might be to survey an issue or contention and to talk about contributing elements. </p> <h2>The 30-Second Trick for Which Research Paper Would This Article Best Support ? </h2> <p>At work, being able to sum up can moderate time, while checking your insight into an occupation, depicting an issue, getting ready reports, or prescribing answers for issues. On the off chance that you incline toward quality articles, you may burn through a mess of time planning to see them on i Writer. Following that, you won't be exhausted while doing the examination since you're ensured to find something new and you're going to take pleasure in the creative cycle. Now and again you may cite, however most of the subsequent you will probably reword or sum up. </p> <h2>Who Else Wants to Learn About Which Research Paper Would This Article Best Support ?? </h2> <p>Apart from getting composed, you will need to get a decent appreciation of the act of composing a paper. While there are constantly a boundless number of proposals to get, various them have been abused. Before you start to form your paper, you should have the option to state exactly what it is that you're endeavoring to appear. Each paper you compose need to have a chief point, a most significant thought, or focal message. </p> <p>The reason additionally is reliant on your destinations or target objectives for seeking after a particular research theme. Make rules of what you might want to accomplish in your examination. Set up a working proposal before you really arrange your examination as it will direct your examination and can assist you with remaining concentrated regarding your matter. After a primer research was done, the postulation articulation was hardened and a procedure of research was picked, a concise framework must be composed. </p> <p>To start with, you need to comprehend what a thought is, and besides, you should know how the ideas are connected. Next you wish to think about building up your point. When you've rehashed the subject of the exploration, you must repeat your proposal articulation. </p> <h2>The Nuiances of Which Research Paper Would This Article Best Support ? </h2> <p>Writing an exposition might be an irritating, goading approach. The absolute best research paper composing administration is one which ensures unique work. Composing a proposal is entirely basic in the event that you follow a principal recipe. It's useful for investigate papers as well as for some other kind of composing. </p> <p>Essay composing doesn't need to be hard. You're composing a scholarly paper however that doesn't imply that you should be exhausting. On occasion, you will be doled out a particular point for your paper. </p> <p>Now you are set up to find a few articles to use in your paper. Know it might be pointless for most papers. In the first place, pick what you have to accomplish with your paper. Following that, have another person perused your paper. </p> <h2>The Hidden Truth About Which Research Paper Would This Article Best Support ? </h2> <p>Continue by summing up what it is you will talk about and what you're attempting to convince your perusers to concur with. Google can truly help you as well. Innovation or long range interpersonal communication points are something which everybody might want to explore in light of the fact that so a great deal of us are worried about our own utilization of telephone and cultural media. Your examinations have given you huge amounts of extraordinary proposals. </p> <p>Now how about we take a gander at choosing a theme for your paper. Things go better at whatever point you have the exceptionally away from of the chief inquiry of your paper, and you're away from what you ought to compose. As you read each report, underline parts that give you thoughts you may use to help unmistakable segments of your paper. Discovering how to compose well is an ability which can be applied to a wide choice of fields. </p> <p>Interviewing experts in your point zone is a decent instrument as well. Scribble down whatever you think about this issue in a short rundown. There are loads of destinations where you can find phenomenal research paper points if your educator doesn't appoint a specific subject. Take a gander at a few of my articles for subject thoughts on the off chance that you need help. </p>

Heavy Metal Music and Society Grunge free essay sample

The melodic type that we decided for our task was Grunge, likewise alluded to as The Seattle Sound. 2. What timeframe does it relate to? The timespan that Grunge compares to was the asss. Notwithstanding numerous effects on grunge that attached back to as right on time as the asss, the Grunge blast was In the early asss. A portion of the establishing groups of Grunge. For example, Soundboards. Nirvana, and Alice In Chains, really shaped in the ass.Many individuals from Grunge groups, for example, Pearl Jam, likewise had their own groups in the asss through the early asss, for example, Mother Love Bone and Temple Of The Dog. 3. Did this kind of music mirror the way of life of society at that point? How? Egg. Has it tended to social issues of foul play (race, sex, riches, neediness, war, and so on )? Grunge didn't mirror the way of life of society at that point, since It was Just beginning to get took note. 4. Did this sort of music impact the way of life of society at that point? How? Indeed, it affected the way of life of some general public at that point. Grunge affected the individuals who were searching for another sort of music and another style. The vast majority who followed Grunge typically tailed it since they didnt care for different classifications out at the time.People began to follow this style as Grunge extended. 5. Has it presented another kind of music to society? Egg. Start of awesome. Grunge was the presentation of a classification made out of intensely misshaped guitars, diverse tune elements, and outrage in the verses. Punk groups, for example, The Clash and The Sex Pistols were an impact on numerous Grunge groups by they way they regularly tended to social issues and restricted society at their shows. Also, early Heavy Metal Bands, for example, Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin had an impact on the melodic style of Grunge.Grunge was the principal type to join the two. 6. Has it impacted a specific age? How? Egg. Young people. Most of individuals who tuned in to Grunge were in their late youngsters, even into their twenties. Grunge impacted a bum mentality. Most Grunge audience members were impassive about others' opinion of them. This disposition praises the style of the Grunge time, which speaks to the loosened mentality. Additionally, Grunge some of the time impacted fans to stand firm against society. 7. What are a portion of the performers fit into this classification of music?Neil Young was regularly characterized as The Godfather Of Grunge yet he was a greater amount of an impact On what Grunge ended up being. The three groups that were the primary fruitful Grunge groups were Soundboards, Pearl Jam, and Nirvana. Pearl Jams debut collection, Ten, (discharged August 27, 1991) was a significant hit in the Grunge period, and furthermore the main effective Grunge collection. Nirvanas second studio collection, Nevermore, (discharged on September 24, 1 991 ) was considered by some the best Grunge collection ever, making Nirvana a short-term sensation.Soundnesss third studio collection, Butterfingers, discharged on October 8, 1991) was their first advancement collection as a Grunge band. Other Grunge groups of the asss comprised of Alice In Chains, Stone Temple Pilots, Mudstone, The Melvin, Green River, Screaming Trees, Hole, and Smashing Pumpkins. 8. Design and patterns of the time that relate to the melodic class picked. The Grunge style made out of wool, long hair, pants (loose, tore or blurred), shades and Doc Marten boots. This style looked like the loafer/apathetic disposition of Grunge, indicating that the individuals didnt care about what they wore.

Disappearing Tropical Rainforests Research Paper

Vanishing Tropical Rainforests - Research Paper Example Tropical rainforest, the most established living environment on Earth created more than 130 million years. Thus, this biological system is a living space for many types of plants, creatures and microorganisms. Furthermore, â€Å"tropical rainforests assume a noteworthy job in carbon sequestration and atmosphere stabilization†; and this biological system shields the Earth from possibilities like flood, dry spell, and disintegration. It likewise gives a copious gracefully of timber, meds, and food. Another preferred position of rainforests is that it helps people to battle issues like land debasement and desertification. It is intriguing to take note of that these tropical rainforests bolster individuals for their employment and increment the extent of ecotourism. Causes For the most part, man-made mediation is the significant explanation prompting the vanishing of tropical rainforests. Enormous stores of valuable metals like gold, silver and petroleum products like gaseous petrol are generally found underneath tropical rainforests around the world. Mechanically created countries and other developing nations are progressively needing those common assets in order to upgrade their financial development and to meet developing human needs. So as to extricate these regular assets, strategies like mining and boring are utilized which thusly require an enormous region of terrains. Obviously, this circumstance at last outcomes in deforestation. Change of tropical rainforests to rural land is another reason prompting the annihilation of this biological system (Global Forest Resources Assessment, 2010). With regards to developing interest for horticultural creations, individuals progressively away from of rainforests so as to deliver crops. This issue is becom ing to be wild since national governments or ecological security offices can't propose a potential choice to meet the expanding land prerequisites for farming. Studies point to the way that environmental change is another main consideration adding to the decimation of rainforests. Plainly human-made outflows of ozone harming substances lead to a dangerous atmospheric devation which thus increment the pace of environmental change.

New York Must Increase the Minimum Wage Essay - 2099 Words

Living in Bushwick commuting to school four days a week to Coney Island, and going to work four days a week at Rite Aid in Sunnyside, Queens, is more overwhelming than what it sounds. Working overnight from Monday to Friday, earning minimum wage and being taxed on top of that isn’t enough due to prices of gas, food, and necessities sky-rocketing. The job pays $7.25 per hour but I make a $0.75 differential for working the night shift. It’s difficult to be a student and work when you only have yourself as a form of financial support. There are days I don’t sleep and hours before I get a meal, because I get trapped by my living expenses, its long before I am able to splurge on luxuries and wants. Nevertheless, it has become challenging to†¦show more content†¦In between the early 1900’s and late 1930’s laws regarding organized labor and laws protecting businesses were passed or declined. Different industries had different minimum wage requirem ents and some didn’t follow at all. When Franklin D. Roosevelt became president, one of the first things he did was sign a New Deal. The New Deal consisted of new proposed ideas and laws; many in particular pertained to labor. This was due to the happening of the Great Depression. The New Deal helped ban child labor, raise the minimum wage, and regulated the appropriate amount of hours a person should work. While my job isn’t the best; it’s better than nothing. Working in the past eight months at Rite Aid, I’ve seen employees come and go at least once a month. My job title is â€Å"Sales Associate†. This merely doesn’t describe all my responsibilities. They range from receiving new merchandise on Mondays and Thursdays, which what we call ‘truck night’ to mopping the floor of pharmacy before I am able to call it a night. We are understaffed and consequently, I am overloaded with duties and by the time the morning comes, I am exhausted to the point where I am unable to concentrate in school. 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Headlines throughout the country highlight recent minimum wage policy changes in major cities such as Los Angeles and Seattle. Last month, Governor Andrew Cuomo of New York announced an approved minimum wage increase to $15 an hour for all fast food workers in the state (McGeehan). Even the website for the White House has a separate page, â€Å"Raise the Wage,† advocating for Congress to increaseRead MoreEconomic Outcomes Of Raising The Federal Minimum Wage1489 Words   |  6 Pagespercent of all wage and salary workers. Among those paid by the hour, 1.3 million earned exactly the prevailing federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. About 1.7 million had wages below the federal minimum. Together, these 3.0 million workers with wages at or below the federal minimum made up 3.9 percent of all hourly paid workers†(Ratio of Minimum Wage). 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Throughout the years, the minimum wage has been a central debate topic for the socioeconomic worldRead MoreMinimum Wages During 21st C entury America1649 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum Wages in 21st Century America In the United States the time has come for the next president to be elected and the political fervor has come early this year with an unconventional, surprisingly interesting primary race. With the coming of a new commander in chief the incessant grilling of the candidates has begun and issues, such as poverty in the United States, are being given the national spot light during debates. The issue of poverty has recently gained traction among citizens as wellRead MorePublic Policy Is Minimum Wage1486 Words   |  6 PagesAn important matter in public policy is minimum wage. Researchers Neumark and Wascher states, â€Å"It has been one of the highest controversy topics in the political arena.† Laws regarding minimum wage have been imposed by the federal government and changed within the years since 1938 when former president Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Fair Labor Standards (FLS) from $0.30 to $7.25 an hour. Previously in the labor force, those in the mining, manufacturing, and transportation industries only compromisedRead MoreThe First Minimum Wage Laws1595 Words   |  7 PagesThe first minimum wage laws dated back from 1912 and these laws covered women and children. During the U.S. Supreme Court case of Adkins v. Children’s Hospital in 1923, the â€Å"minimum wage law violated the right of contract under the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment† (Thies, 1991 para. 1). The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 provided the legal minimum wage standards and the first wage was 25 cents per hour as of October 24, 1938 (Douty, 1967). Additionally, this act intention was to transferRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Men We Reaped 939 Words   |  4 Pagesa massive upsurge. Americans are getting poor and poor by the minute and that’s a problem. In the book â€Å"Men We Reaped† Jesmyn Ward explains that society sees our life being worth nothing. If I had the choice to change poverty I would raise the minimum wage so more people would want to work and the money can at least accommodate for a 3 house family with one person working. In the book â€Å"Men We Reaped† Jesmyn explained about her hometown of DeLisle, on Mississippi s Gulf Coast. She explained thatRead MoreJob Openings And Labor Turnover Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesspeaking companies are aware of that role. However, companies seek out every avenue necessary to keep internal cost at a minimum while being able to offer price commitment. A great deal of these cost reduction strategies maybe the cause of the increase in the latest turnover number in 2014. It was reported that for the past four years prior to 2014 there has been an increase in turnover rate in the accommodation industry. In 2014 According to Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Job Openings and Labor TurnoverRead MoreWays Of Reducing Unemployment During The United States1570 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment can do to reduce Unemployment. In order to reduce unemployment rate, the U.S. government should reduce minimum wage so that employers will have more money to pay for more workers, increase the number of long term construction jobs, and decrease the number of people that are outsourced from other countries. Some might argue that taking these actions could cause could cause poverty, increase death rates, and effect other country’s economies. Reducing the amount of jobs outsourced to other countries

The Unexposed Secret of Websites to Use for Research Papers

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string(30) " she is a girl of mixed race\." The Journey of Two American Girls Laura Logan ENG125: Introduction to Literature (AFG1301A) Instructor: Carla  McGill February 4, 2013 How can an African American and a Hispanic girls be treated different when they are the same type of person? I chose the theme of race and ethnicity when I selected the poems â€Å"What It’s Like to Be a Black Girl† by Patricia Smith and â€Å"Child of the Americas† by Aurora Levin Morales. I am a Hispanic person with an African ancestry. I speak fluent Spanish and English and have experience life from both sides of the continent. We will write a custom essay sample on The Journey of Two American Girls or any similar topic only for you Order Now The poems show how African American and Hispanics American girls lives were affected based on their race and ethnicity. The life of the African American girl life was affected because of her race and racism; while the life of the Hispanic American girl life was (not) affected because of her ethnicity. While both the African American and Hispanic American girls were born on American soil, racism affected the African American girl’s way she lived her life while ethnicity (heritage) played a major role in Hispanic American girl’s life. The poem â€Å"What It’s Like to Be a Black Girl† is about a nine year old African American girl who life was immensely affected by racism and the fact that she was a girl did not help her either. The thing that I notice was missing is where is the girl’s parents during the time she was growing up; maybe it was the author intent not to mention the girl’s parents. Growing up is tough enough as a black girl, you add the absence of parents and throw in racism, this girl does not have a chance to live a successful life. According to the American Heritage College Dictionary, racism has two meanings. First, racism is, â€Å"The belief that race accounts for differences in human character or ability and that a particular race is superior to others. † Second, racism is, â€Å"Discrimination or prejudice based on race. † The African American girl health was effected by racism, she was conditioned to be ashamed of her skin color, the texture of her hair and ethnicity. In her mind she think the only way the coccasion people will except her is if she look like them. According to Bhui, (2002) Racism is a fundamental cause of disparities in health. Its myriad effects and links to other forms of social stratification lead to it being both obvious and masked. Its boundaries are indistinct because it is internal as well as external, individual as well as ecological, and shunned while being an integral part of dominant culture ideology. Its investigation is important and yet part of the spider’s web that traps the best thinkers of ethnic minorities in contemplation instead of action and this brings us to the final paradox, understanding racism is a prerequisite of beating it (p. 3). I get the feeling that the black girl not only felt that at nine she was not finished, but perhaps she could into a different person other than the person she was then. The African American girl definitely had mental heath issues, she wanted white skin and blue eyes, something that was accepting of the culture of that time. According to Smith (1991) â€Å"It’s being 9 years old and feeling like you’re not finished,† writes Sm ith, â€Å"like your edges are wild, like there’s something, everything, wrong. † (line, 4). According to Smith (1991) the â€Å"black girl† she refers to in her poem is feeling the awkwardness of her newly changing body and the hope of something different and maybe better to come (p 283). Some people would say that the African American girl understands her body, but I would say that she is not ready for her body changes perhaps because of who she is or want to be and that is to look like the other girls in the society in which she lives. The life of the Hispanic girl in the â€Å"Child of the Americas† is so different from that of the black girl in the â€Å"What It’s Like to Be a Black Girl†. I stated that I have live on both sides of the Americas, and like the Hispanic girl in â€Å"Child of the Americas† by Aurora Levin Morales, According to Dictionary. com ethnicity is ethnic  traits, background, allegiance, or association; relating to or characteristic of a human group having racial, religious, linguistic, and certain other traits in common; relating to the classification of mankind into groups, especially on the basis of racial characteristics; denoting or deriving from the cultural traditions of a group of people. I must say that I have experience little to know racism. In the Hispanic society we are free mentally and physically to be want ever we want to be without restrictions being place on us girls. The Hispanic girl understand who she is and where she comes from. The one thing I notice about the two poems is that the author in this poem mention the girl’s mother and grandparents, which indicates that there is a support system in place to deal with life situation. The Hispanic girl unlike the African American girl was proud of her body and her light-skinned mestiza. Morales (1986) states that I am a child of the Americas, a light-skinned mestiza of the Caribbean, a child of many diaspora, born into this continent at a crossroads. I am a U. S. Puerto Rican Jew, a product of the ghettos of New York I have never known (p. 278). (Morales, 1) shows that this girl knows who she is and accepts that she is different than what she may see everyday. She is proud of her Puerto Rican heritage, proud to be of multi-racial descent, proud to be from the islands. She knows where she comes from and where she has is going. In â€Å"Child of the America’s†, the girl proudly states she is, â€Å"a light-skinned mestiza of the Caribbean†. (Morales, 2) The girl in this poem lets us know from the beginning that she is a girl of mixed race. You read "The Journey of Two American Girls" in category "Essay examples" She is strong and confident in her abilities. She enjoys life and appears to be well educated and well versed. Her social class could be middle class to wealthy with parents that worked their way out of poverty. â€Å"A product of the ghettos of New York I have never known†. Morales, 5)    â€Å"I speak English with passion: it’s the tongue of my consciousness, a flashing knife blade of cristal, my tool, my craft†. (Morales, 7, 8) I remember when my daughter was in elementary school and she took a knife to school for protection and she was the tallest student in the school. Patrica Smith, the autho r of the poem â€Å"What’s it like to be a Black Girl† discusses the challenges the African American girl has with identifying the changes her body is going through as she is growing up. The African American irl does not appear to know what is going on, or perhap just do not want to face the future because of who she is, the color of her skin, the texture of her hair and the color of her eyes. Smith (1991) states that â€Å"It’s finding a space between your legs, a disturbance at your chest, and not knowing what to do with the whistles, it’s jumping double dutch until your legs pop, it’s sweat and Vaseline and bullets, it’s growing tall and wearing a lot of white, it’s smelling blood in your breakfast. † (p. 278). According to Myers (2002) African American women noted lower satisfaction with professional lives, differential and negative treatment from colleagues, and greater feelings of isolation on campus. Such isolation carries with it important implications: Literature shows that the rate of promotion and tenure among African American women is slower than that of African American men and white women. Isolation and lack of effective mentoring processes are direct influences in these low promotion and tenure rates as well as low retention rates among African American women in academia (Williams-Green and Singh, 1995). The state of mine she was in due to racism and her lack of support from her family especially a father figure, made it very hard for her to be a good judge character when it came to her selecting or being selected by the male persuasion. The Hispanic girls life is total contrary to the African American girl’s life. My young life was very similar to the Hispanic girl. She was very aware of her growing up and her body changes. She had a support around her as she was growing up and she was deeply rooted in her heritage and proud to shake it and speak her mind when needed. It even sounds like the Hispanic girls even like literature as she like the singing of poetry. Morales (1986) indicated that Spanish is my flesh, Ripples from my tongue, lodges in my hips: the language of garlic and mangoes, the singing of poetry, the flying gestures of my hands. I am of Latinoamerica, rooted in the history of my continent: I speak from that body p. 278). The author kind of implies that the Hispanic girls enjoys having a good time dancing and living the Latinoamerica life style. The poem â€Å"What It’s Like to Be a Black Girl† the girl is continually getting older and bigger and changing her clothing, to wear white clothing trying to look like the society who is showing racism toward her. She want to wear white like a new bride, which symbolize purety. She has seen a lot of racism in her life and based on the fact she want to be Caucasian or at least look like them. She only see African American in a negative way. The mood of the black girl is somber and sad because every phase in her life there is know one for her to talk to or lift her spirits. The Hispanic girl in the poem â€Å"Child of the Americas† is happy about where she came from, like me, she is probably bilingual and loves the fact that she is Puerto Rican and unlike most Hispanics she is Jew. Accoring to Morales (1986) the girl is a U. S. Puerto Rican Jew, a product of the ghettos of New York I have never known. An immigrant and the daughter and granddaughter of immigrants. I speak English with passion: it’s the tongue of my consciousness (p. 278). The Hispanic girl can relate to more than one culture and have multiple races to identify with; she has many races and loves them all. The African American life will aways be in termoil and does not know how to resist a man when they are not right for her. The first man that reaches out to her, she just gave in to him without any resistance. On the other hand, the Hispanic girl life was all line up for, like most Hispanic women she was determined in life and had the will power to resistance a bad situation and move away from it. The Hispanic girl was very secure about who she was and what she wanted to become and had the support of her family, unlike the black girl who was not sure of who she was and how she was going to get there. The poems were completely opposite when it came to the style as they sent different messages to the reader. The style is the mood or attitude reflected in a literary work. The â€Å"What it’s like to be a black girl†, the style is that of confusion, uncertainty, and sadness. She doesn’t understand what’s happening to her body or just do not want to except it because of the racism she has face in her life and why she look like the people who are mistreating her because she does not have blonde hair and blue eyes. The style of â€Å"Child of the America’s is that of a proud heritage, love of self, and accepting who you are and proud to be what you are. She loves who she has become and where she comes from. She understand her body and uses it to her advantgage. The biggest difference I see in the two girls is that one had no family support and really know heritage to fall back on and the other had great support and how they saw themselves. in the way they perceive themselves. The black girl did not know that black is beautiful and to be proud of your heritage and who you are. She is lacking role models that she can live or look up. Unfortunate she lived in an era where racism was allow to thrive, which lead to discrimination because of the color of her skin. The poem â€Å"Child of the Americas† by Aurora Levins Morales is about social diversity. It is about a person like myself coming from Central America. I was born in Panama, where we did not experience racism until I came to the United States. According to Morales (1) I am a child of the Americas, a light-skinned mestiza of the Caribbean, a child of many diaspora, born into this continent at a crossroads. Like the character in the poem I to am the child of the Americas, except my skin in dark brown and I am proud of my Spanish heritage and teach it to my children. I have African in me, but I am not accepted as an African because I speak fluent Spanish and English. African American do not accept me as an African American because I speak Spanish. Morales (18) also indicates that â€Å"I am new. History made me. My first language was spanglish. I was born at the crossroads and I am whole† (p. 278). Racism is a belief in racial superiority:  the belief that people of different races have different qualities and abilities, and that some races are inherently superior or inferior. Racism affected how minority girls were treated and the lack of a good quality education. It seperates us from our fellow man. Rather than trying to improve our society or our nation we are spend more time aruging with or neighbors who are of a different ethic background. Racism divides us instead of bringing us closer together. We then create cities seperated by race, and prefer to stay in our own city with fellow people of our race. The country becomes further divided, one group of people on one side and another group of people on the otherside. Prejudice is a irrational dislike of somebody:  an unfounded hatred, fear, or mistrust of a person or group, especially one of a particular religion, ethnicity, nationality, sexual preference, or social status. People had a preconceived notion about African American people which had a negative affect the girls of that culture. The African American girl experienced prejudice based on the fact of her being a person of color, not because of her actions. The theme in the poem â€Å"What it’s like to be a black girl†, is that of confusion, uncertainty, and sadness. The theme of â€Å"Child of the America’s is that of hope, loving your self for who you are.. The poem â€Å"Child of the America’s† did not display any racism or prejudice even though that is not the case for an minority girl in the middle nineteen hundreds in which I experience. The Hispanc girl was just the opposite, there were no boundaries place on her because of her skin color and what ever she dream she wanted to become she could of without prejudice. Her family taught her to be proud of her Hispanic heritage, to be very prideful of the fact that she is bi-lingual and from the island of Puerto Rico. I was raise to very proud of where I am from and do not forget my family heritage. According to Morales this girl is proud of her Hispanic background and her religious affiliation (1 – 6) I am a child of The Americas, a light-skinned mestiza of the Caribbean, a child of many diaspora, born into this continent at a crossroads. I am a U. S. Puerto Rican Jew, a product of the ghettos of New York I have never known (p. 278). The girl in the poem â€Å"Child of the America’s† proudly explain that Spanish is in her flesh as Morales (1986) states that In recognition of the Spanish influence and in credit of the land that used to be part of the America from which people of Spanish and American descent have intermingled and shared their culture. Spanish influences such as religion, tradition, and food are treasured by Latin Americans who are very proud of their heritage. They are Americans (n. p. Morales also indicated that the girl was proud of the other countries she was a part of to include Africa, Europe. We all know that soon that will be a minority of people from America because of it is a melting pot and their will be no typical American because Americans came from a melting pot of culture. Their multiple cultural heritage, tradition, and influences and there are a combination of people to form the America n culture. The African American girl seem to be unaware of the changes her body was going through, perhaps because of her situation she was into. In the poem, â€Å"What’s it like to be a Black Girl†, Smith (8) talks about the things that are happening with the girl’s body, as she is developing. â€Å"It’s finding a space between your legs, a disturbance at your chest, and not knowing what to do with the whistles (p. 283). The Puerto Rican girl was very aware of her body and proud to show it off and with the African American girl it was the total opposite perhaps because of the way she was treated and not allow to grow up without restriction place on her through racism and prejudice. One might wonder how will that affect her mindset as she get older, if I am mentally free in my mind to do what I want to do, my whole outlook on life will be different. The poem â€Å"What It’s Like to Be a Black Girl† Smith says,† the girl is getting bigger and taller and want to wear white clothing to supplement how she is feeling and while wearing white clothing everyone will accept her. The white clothing represent the good things in her life and black represent everything that is bad in her life. The African American girl, now a women and married at the end of the poem, her life appeared headed for trouble because of the upbringing she had. There seem to to be know one lift up the girl when she was going through the trouble time of her young life and all the obstacles that was in her way. The disparity between the two girls is very obvious in the way they saw themselves. It was very sad that the African American girl did not have a good role model to tell her that black is beautiful and be happy with who you are. It would of been nice for her to have a big sister she could of looks up. The poem never really identified a support person she could count on even though we know there was someone there for her. Living in the 1950‘s was already rough for all minorities, especially before the Civil Rights Movement. The girl in â€Å"Child of the America’s†, seem to always have a great support net around her at times and you could see it in her attitude and the way she carried herself. The question I will continue to ask myself is who or what is responsible for the way minority girls viewed themselves? One girls seem to have a good support group around her and the other one did not. What cause the struggles of an African American girl an a girl who is from the territorial of the USA so differently? The racism and prejudice minority had a major affect on how African American and Hispanic girls viewed themselves. The big question is who or what affected the girls the most in their growth from a young girl to a young woman. References: Clugston, R. W. (2010) Journey into Literature. Bridgeport Education: San Diego, CA. http://www. 123helpme. com/view. asp? id=122370 http://mybestessays. com/what-its-like-to-be-a-black/ http://leecustodio. hubpages. om/hub/Child-of-the-Americas-An-analysis-on-a-Poem Difference Between Ethnicity and Race http://www. differencebetween. net/science/nature/difference-between-ethnicity-and-race/ Racism and Mental Health Bhui, K. , (2002) Racism and Mental Health. Philadelphia, PA: Jessica Kingsley Publishers Denton, N. A. , Villarrubia, J. (2007). Residential segregation on the island: the role of race and class in puerto rican neighbor hoods. Sociological Forum, 22(1), 51-76 Myers, L. (2000) Broken Silence: Voices of African American Women in the Academy: Westport, CT: Greenwood Press Style in poetry involves the method which a poet uses to convey meaning, tone, and emotion in his/her poem. Content, now, gets a little more tricky. Content is idea-based and means: What the artist meant to portray, what the artist actually did portray and how we react, as individuals, to both the intended and actual messages. Additionally, content includes ways in which a work was influenced–by religion, or politics, or society in general, or even the artist’s use of hallucinogenic substances–at the time it was created. All of these factors, together, make up the content side of art. Form means: The elements of art, the principles of design and the actual, physical materials that the artist has used. Form, in this context, is concrete and fairly easily described–no matter which piece of art is under scrutiny. What type of prejudices did minority girls went through in the mid nineteen hundreds. Who or what is responsible for the way minority girls viewed themselves? How was the struggles of an African American girl an a girl who is from the territorial of the USA so differently? The racism and prejudice minority had a major affect on how African American and Hispanic girls viewed themselves. The big question is who or what affected the girls the most in their growth from a young girl to a young woman. pointed out or The young African American girl felt as though she had to dye her hair blonde and wear contacts to be excepted by the society of that time. She is growing up trying to live a life as someone else what her to look without truly knowing herself and her heritage. How to cite The Journey of Two American Girls, Essay examples